Pentru acest tutorial se folose\u0219te Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, dar poate func\u021biona \u0219i pe versiunile anterioare de Ubuntu. O s\u0103 instalam stack-ul LAMP (L<\/strong>inux, A<\/strong>pache, M<\/strong>ySQL, P<\/strong>HP).<\/p>\n Cerin\u021bele Laravel sunt:<\/p>\n Primul pas este conectarea la VPS<\/a>, iar pentru aceast\u0103 ac\u021biune o s\u0103 folosim PuTTY<\/a><\/span><\/a>, tocmai de aceea o s\u0103 introducem \u00een aplica\u021bia PuTTy detaliile primite pe mail. Introducem ip-ul primit, portul 22, alegem SSH apoi ap\u0103s\u0103m tasta ENTER sau butonul Open (din aplica\u021bie)<\/p>\n Conectarea la VPS folosind PuTTY<\/p><\/div>\n \u00cen acest moment o s\u0103 te conectezi la server, iar la prima conectare o s\u0103 prime\u0219ti o alert\u0103 deoarece nu sunt cheile ad\u0103ugate, ape\u0219i YES, iar aceasta o s\u0103 fie pentru prima \u0219i ultima dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd o s\u0103 vezi aceast\u0103 alert\u0103 (at\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t nu reinstalezi VPS<\/a> sau Windows<\/a>). Alerta arat\u0103 ca \u00een imaginea de mai jos:<\/p>\n Dup\u0103 ap\u0103sarea butonului YES o s\u0103 se deschid\u0103 terminalul de pe care po\u021bi administra VPS-ului, acum s\u0103 trecem la partea tehnic\u0103 \u0219i serioas\u0103.<\/p>\n 1.1) Update & Upgrade<\/strong><\/p>\n Imediat ce ne-am conectat la server scriem comanda:<\/p>\n apt-get update -y<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Folosind aceast\u0103 comand\u0103 facem update la pachete, iar -y\u00a0<\/strong>reprezint\u0103 confirmarea, nu o s\u0103 ne mai cear\u0103 alte detalii. Dup\u0103 update facem un upgrade, comenzile seam\u0103n\u0103, tocmai de aceea introducem:<\/p>\n apt-get upgrade -y<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u00cen acest moment avem toate pachetele la zi, tocmai de aceea putem trece la pasul urm\u0103tor: instalarea.<\/p>\n Update-urile \u0219i upgrade-urile pot s\u0103 dureze p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 minute – conteaz\u0103 performan\u021bele VPS-ului.<\/p>\n 1.2) Instalarea PHP<\/strong><\/p>\n Laravel cere are nevoie de PHP >= 7.3, tocmai de aceea \u00een acest pas o s\u0103 instal\u0103m PHP 7.4 folosind comenzile de mai jos:<\/p>\n apt install zip unzip software-properties-common -y<\/p>\n add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej\/php -y \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd instal\u0103m un manager de arhive, \u00een r\u00e2ndul cu num\u0103rul doi ad\u0103ug\u0103m loca\u021bia care con\u021bine PHP versiunea 7.4 (care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te condi\u021bia pe care o cere Laravel: minim sau egal cu 7.3), iar \u00een r\u00e2ndul num\u0103rul trei inst\u0103l\u0103m PHP 7.4, iar apoi libr\u0103riile: mbstring, xml si zip.<\/p>\n 1.3) Instalarea Apache<\/strong><\/p>\n Avem de instalat Apache, apoi configurarea lui cu PHP, iar pentru aceste lucruri pur \u0219i simplu scriem comanda:<\/p>\n apt install apache2 libapache2-mod-php7.4 -y<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u00cen acest moment avem Apache instalat, \u00eempreuna cu PHP 7.4 \u0219i modulele specifice, dar Laravel are nevoie \u0219i de o baz\u0103 de date, tocmai, de aceea, urm\u0103torul pas este instalarea unei baze de date.<\/p>\n 1.4) Instalarea mySQL<\/strong><\/p>\n Laravel mai are nevoie \u0219i de mySQL, tocmai, de aceea, \u00een acest pas o s\u0103 instal\u0103m \u0219i configur\u0103m mySQL.<\/p>\n apt install mysql-server php7.4-mysql -y<\/p><\/blockquote>\n mySQL a fost instalat, iar \u00een acest moment urmeaz\u0103 configurarea acestuia folosind comanda:<\/p>\n mysql_secure_installation<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Complet\u0103m dup\u0103 bunul plac, noi am completat astfel:<\/p>\n root@test:~# mysql_secure_installation<\/p>\n Securing the MySQL server deployment.<\/p>\n Connecting to MySQL using a blank password.<\/p>\n VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N New password:<\/p>\n Re-enter new password: Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N<\/p>\n … skipping.<\/p>\n Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y – Removing privileges on test database… Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y All done! Adica NO, NO, NO, YES, YES. Dup\u0103 instalare \u0219i configurare avem de f\u0103cut o nou\u0103 baz\u0103 de date, iar un prim pas este conectarea la acesta. Pentru a ne conecta \u0219i ad\u0103uga o nou\u0103 baz\u0103 de date mySQL apoi un nou utilizator folosim comenzile:<\/p>\n mysql -u root<\/p>\n CREATE DATABASE virtono<\/strong>; Avem baza de date, avem utilizatorul, dar acel utilizator nu are acces la baza de date, tocmai de aceea trebuie s\u0103-i oferim, apoi s\u0103-i re\u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103m accesul. Folosim urm\u0103toarele comenzi:<\/p>\n GRANT ALL on virtono<\/strong>.* to ‘laravel<\/strong>‘@’localhost’; Composer<\/a> o aplica\u021bie folosit\u0103 pentru a instala diferite depende\u021be, folosind composer po\u021bi ad\u0103uga \u0219i \u0219terge pachete \u00een doar c\u00e2teva r\u00e2nduri de cod, dar pentru acest lucru este necesar\u0103 prima oar\u0103 instalarea composer.<\/p>\n curl -sS https:\/\/getcomposer.org\/installer | php \u00cencep\u00e2nd din acest moment putem s\u0103 folosim aplica\u021bia composer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Pentru a instala ultima versiune de Laravel<\/a> avem de introdus urm\u0103toarea comand\u0103:<\/p>\n composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel ceDirectorVrei<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Inlocuie\u0219ti ceDirectorVrei cu numele directorului \u00een care vrei s\u0103 \u00eenstalezi Laravel, apoi ape\u0219i enter. Pentru acest tutorial o s\u0103 lucr\u0103m \u00een directorul \/var\/www\/html\/virtono, comenzile potrivite fiind:<\/p>\n cd \/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel virtono<\/p><\/blockquote>\n O s\u0103 dureze c\u00e2teva minute deoarece este prima oar\u0103 c\u00e2nd downloadezi pachetele folosind composer urm\u00e2nd ca \u00een viitor pachetele s\u0103 se \u00eencarce din cache.<\/p>\n \u00cen acest moment putem vedea ceea ce s-a downloadat vizit\u00e2nd folderul \/virtono, dar a se remarca faptul c\u0103 nu este afi\u0219at cum trebuie, mai avem de configurat Apache-ul pentru Laravel, deschidem fi\u0219ierul \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/strong> folosind editorul preferat, apoi set\u0103m DocumentRoot-ul ca fiind loca\u021bia \/var\/www\/html\/virtono\/public<\/strong> (locul \u00een care a fost instalat Laravel este \/var\/www\/html\/virtono, dar noi trebuie s\u0103 facem point c\u0103tre folderul public, ave\u021bi fi\u0219ierul editat \u00een r\u00e2ndurile de mai jos.<\/p>\n <VirtualHost *:80> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log <\/VirtualHost><\/p><\/blockquote>\n Salv\u0103m, apoi d\u0103m un restart la apache folosind comanda<\/p>\n service apache2 restart<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Oferim drepturile drepturile necesare framework-ului Laravel folosind comenzile:<\/p>\n chmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/html\/virtono<\/a>\/ Intr\u0103m \u00een browser, vizit\u0103m ip-ul VPS-ului \u0219i g\u0103sim Laravel-ul instalat. Felicit\u0103ri!<\/p>\n Ultimul pas este conectarea framework-ului Laravel la baza de date mySQL, vizit\u0103m directorul Laravel, apoi edit\u0103m fi\u0219ierul .env astfel:<\/p>\n DB_CONNECTION=mysql<\/span> Datele pe care le edit\u0103m \u00een fi\u0219ierul .env sunt cele introduse la pasul 1.4.<\/p>\n Ultimul lucru pe care trebuie s\u0103-l facem este introducem comanda:<\/p>\n php artisan migrate<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.virtono.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/ssh-300x112.png\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.virtono.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/cheie-300x199.png\")
<\/p>\n1.) Instalare LAMP<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\napt install php7.4 php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-xml php-zip -y<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nand improve security. It checks the strength of password
\nand allows the users to set only those passwords which are
\nsecure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component?<\/p>\n
\nPlease set the password for root here.<\/p>\n
\nBy default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
\nallowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
\na user account created for them. This is intended only for
\ntesting, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
\nYou should remove them before moving into a production
\nenvironment.<\/p>\n
\n‘localhost’. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
\nthe root password from the network.<\/p>\n
\nSuccess.<\/p>\n
\nanyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
\nand should be removed before moving into a production
\nenvironment.<\/p>\n
\n– Dropping test database…
\nSuccess.<\/p>\n
\nSuccess.<\/p>\n
\nmade so far will take effect immediately.<\/p>\n
\nSuccess.<\/p>\n
\nroot@test:~#<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nCREATE USER ‘laravel<\/strong>‘@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED by ‘ceparolavrei<\/strong>‘;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n2.) Instalarea composer<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\nsudo mv composer.phar \/usr\/local\/bin\/composer
\nsudo chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/composer<\/p><\/blockquote>\n3.) Instalarea Laravel<\/h5>\n
\nServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/virtono<\/a>\/public<\/p>\n
\nCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<\/p>\n
\nchmod -R 777 \/var\/www\/html\/virtono<\/a>\/storage<\/p><\/blockquote>\n4.) Configurarea Laravel<\/h5>\n
\nDB_HOST=127.0.0.1<\/span>
\nDB_PORT=3306<\/span>
\nDB_DATABASE=virtono<\/strong><\/span>
\nDB_USERNAME=laravel<\/strong><\/span>
\nDB_PASSWORD=ceparolavrei<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n![\"Datele](\"https:\/\/www.virtono.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/migrate-300x66.png\")
<\/p>\n